Your Financial Plan to Becoming Debt-Free Post-COVID
Lisa Manwaring • May 20, 2020
Although everyone is experiencing the impact of COVID-19 differently, one thing has become evident. As a result of the pandemic, we’re all paying closer attention to our finances. Looking at life post-COVID, it’s going to be essential to have a financial plan.
Here are some action points to consider as life returns to some sense of routine and as you plan your financial future.
Pay off your revolving consumer debt first.
If you have consumer debt, or if you’ve gone into debt to cover your expenses through social-isolation, paying off any consumer debt should be your priority. This would be your credit cards and line of credits.
You want to start by making any additional payments on the highest interest debt while maintaining minimum payments on everything else. Once the first debt is paid off, roll all your payments onto your next debt. And so on, until you’ve paid off all your revolving consumer debt.
Set up an emergency fund second.
It doesn’t make much sense to put money in a bank account for an emergency fund when you have revolving debt that is incurring interest. Once you’ve paid off all your revolving debt, you will still have access to that money again should you need it, which acts like an expensive emergency fund before you have money in the bank.
Finance experts suggest you should have 3-6 months in a savings account in case you lose your job or experience unforeseen health issues. And in the face of the most recent global pandemic; the unexpected has just happened, this is the proof that the experts are right, and having an emergency fund is an excellent idea.
Then pay off your instalment loans.
With all your revolving debt paid off and a healthy amount of money in the bank to prepare for the next national emergency, you should start paying off your instalment loans, like a car loan or student loans. Start with the highest interest loans first, working your way through until everything is paid off. Most loans will allow you to make additional payments, double-up on payments when possible.
Start saving for a downpayment.
If you don’t yet own a home, and you would like to work through a plan to get you there, please contact me anytime. Although you don’t have to be completely debt-free to qualify for a mortgage, the less money you owe, the more money you are allowed to borrow in mortgage financing.
And the same principles used to pay down your debt can be used to save for a downpayment. The more money you have as a downpayment, the more you qualify for, and the less interest you will pay over the long run.
If you already own a home, you’re debt-free, and you have a healthy emergency fund, you should consider accelerating your mortgage payments.
Accelerate your payment frequency.
Making the change from monthly payments to accelerated bi-weekly payments is one of the easiest ways you can make a difference to the bottom line of your mortgage. Most people don’t even notice the difference.
A traditional mortgage splits the amount owing to 12 equal monthly payments. Accelerated biweekly is simply taking a regular monthly payment and dividing it in two, but instead of making 24 payments, you make 26. The extra two payments accelerate the pay down of your mortgage.
Increase your mortgage payment amount.
Unless you opted for a “no-frills” mortgage, chances are you can increase your regular mortgage payment by 10-25%. This is an excellent option if you have some extra cash flow to spend in your budget. This money will go directly towards paying down the principal amount owing on your mortgage and isn’t a prepayment of interest.
The more money you can pay down when you first get your mortgage, the better, as it has a compound effect, meaning you will pay less interest over the life of your mortgage.
Also, by voluntarily increasing your mortgage payment, it’s kind of like signing up for a long term forced savings plan where equity builds in your house rather than your bank account.
Make a lump-sum payment.
Again, unless you have a “no-frills” mortgage, you should be able to make bulk payments to your mortgage. Depending on your lender and your mortgage product, you should be able to put down anywhere from 10-25% of the original mortgage balance. Some lenders are particular about when you can make these payments; however, if you haven’t taken advantage of a lump sum payment yet this year, you will be eligible.
Review your options regularly.
As your mortgage payments are withdrawn from your account regularly, it’s easy to simply put your mortgage payments on auto-pilot, especially if you have opted for a five year fixed term.
Regardless of the terms of your mortgage, it’s a good idea to give your mortgage an annual review. There may be opportunities to refinance and lower your interest rate, or maybe not. Still, the point of reviewing your mortgage annually is that you are conscious about making decisions regarding your mortgage.
Want to review your existing mortgage, or discuss getting a new one?
Contact me anytime!
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Chances are, buying a home is one of the most important financial decisions you’ll make in your life. And as mortgage financing can be somewhat confusing at the best of times, to alleviate some of the stress and to ensure your home purchase goes as smoothly as possible, here are six very high-level steps you should follow. While it might seem like the best place to start the home buying process is to browse MLS on your phone and then contact a Realtor to go out and look at properties, it’s not. First, you’re going to want to work with a licensed independent mortgage professional. When you work with an independent mortgage professional, instead of working with a single bank, you’ll be working with someone who has your best interest in mind and can present you with mortgage options from several financial institutions. The second step in the home buying process is to put together a mortgage plan. Unless you have enough money in the bank to buy a home with cash, you’re going to need a mortgage. And as mortgage financing can be challenging and not so straightforward, the best time to start planning for a mortgage is right now. Don’t make another move until you discuss your financial situation with an independent mortgage professional. It’s never too early to start planning. As part of your mortgage plan, you’ll want to figure out what you can afford on paper, assess your credit score, run some financial scenarios, calculate mortgage payments, and have a clear picture of exactly how much money is required for a downpayment and closing costs. You’ll also be able to discuss which mortgage product is best for you, considering different mortgage terms, types, amortizations, and features. Now, what you qualify to borrow on paper doesn’t necessarily mean you can actually afford the payments in real life. You need to consider your lifestyle and what you spend your money on. Understanding your cash flow is the key. Make a budget to verify you can actually afford your proposed mortgage payments and that you have enough funds to close on the mortgage. No one wants to be house-poor or left scrambling to come up with funds to close at the last minute. If everything looks good at this point, the next step will be to get a preapproval in place. Now, a pre-approval is more than just typing some numbers into a form or online calculator; you need to complete a mortgage application and submit all the documents requested by your mortgage professional. Only proceed with looking at properties when you’ve been given the green light from your mortgage professional. When you’ve found a property to purchase, you’ll work very closely with your mortgage professional to arrange mortgage financing in a short period of time. This is where being prepared pays off. As you’ve already collected and submitted many documents upfront during the preapproval process, you should be set up for success. However, remain flexible and provide any additional documentation required by the lender to secure mortgage financing. Once you have firm lender approval and you’ve removed conditions on the purchase agreement, don’t change anything about your financial situation until you have the keys. Don’t quit your job, don’t take out a new loan, or don’t make a large withdrawal from your bank account. Put your life into a holding pattern until you take possession of your new home. So there you have it, six steps to ensuring a smooth home purchase: Work with an independent mortgage professional. Put together a mortgage plan. Figure out what you can actually afford. Get a pre-approval. Provide the necessary documentation. Don’t change anything about your financial situation until you take possession. If you’d like to discuss your personal financial situation and find the best mortgage product for you, let’s work together. We can figure out a plan to buy a home as stress-free as possible. Please connect anytime; it would be a pleasure to work with you.
