What You Can Expect When Locking in a Variable Rate

Lisa Manwaring • Jul 22, 2020

If you have a variable rate mortgage, and recent economic news has you thinking about locking into a fixed rate, here is what you can expect will happen.

Firstly, your lender will be very happy as they will now make considerably more money off you. Not only will your interest rate increase, but the cost of breaking your mortgage will increase as well.

Now, each lender has a different way of handling this process, but it's very safe to say that regardless of which lender you are with, you will end up paying more money in interest, and potentially way more money if you have to break your mortgage.

Higher Rates

Fixed rates are always higher than variable rates. If you're a variable rate mortgage holder, this is most likely the reason you went variable in the first place. The perception is that fixed rates are somewhat "safe" while variable rates are "uncertain". It is true, as the variable rate is tied to prime, it can increase (or decrease) within your term. However, there are controls in place in Canada to ensure that rates don't take a roller coaster ride. As the Bank of Canada has scheduled rate announcements, 8 times per year, and they rarely move more than 0.25% per move, it's impossible for your variable rate to double overnight.

Increased Penalty

Obviously each lender has a different way of calculating the cost to break a mortgage, with the Big Banks being absolutely the worst, but a general rule of thumb is that breaking a variable rate mortgage will cost roughly 3 months interest or roughly 0.5% of the total mortgage balance, while breaking a 5 year fixed rate mortgage will roughly cost 4% of the total mortgage balance. So on a $500k mortgage balance, the cost to break your variable rate would be roughly $2500, while the cost to break your fixed rate mortgage could be as high as $20,000, eight times more.

Reasons People Break Mortgages

Did you know that 6 out of 10 Canadians will break their current mortgage at an average of 38 months? As we've discussed, locking in your variable rate to a fixed rate will increase the cost of breaking your mortgage. Despite our best intentions, sometimes life happens, and we need flexibility.

So here is a list of potential reasons you might need to break your mortgage.

Sale of your home (you have to move).
Purchase of a new home.
Access equity from your home.
Refinance your home to pay off consumer debt.
Refinance your home to fund a new business.
Because you got married (you combine assets and want to live together in a new home)
Because you got divorced. (you need to split up your assets and access the equity in your home)
Because you (or someone close to you) got sick.
Because you lost your job or because you got a new one.
Because you got relocated for work.
You want to remove someone from the title.
You want to pay off your mortgage before the maturity date.

Essentially, locking your variable rate mortgage into a fixed rate is voluntarily paying more interest to the bank, while giving up some of the flexibility to break your mortgage.

If you would like to discuss your personal financial situation, regardless if you have a mortgage or not, I'd love to talk with you. Please contact me anytime!

< Older Post Newer Post >

Mail

LISA MANWARING

MORTGAGE EXPERT

LET'S TALK

Understanding the Recent Housing Affordability Measures in Canada

By Lisa Manwaring • 18 Apr, 2024

In recent years, housing affordability has become a significant concern for many Canadians, particularly for first-time homebuyers facing soaring prices and strict mortgage qualification criteria. To address these challenges, the Canadian government has introduced several housing affordability measures. In this blog post, we'll examine these measures and their potential implications for homebuyers. Increased Home Buyer's Plan (HBP) Withdrawal Limit Effective April 16, the Home Buyer's Plan (HBP) withdrawal limit will be raised from $35,000 to $60,000. The HBP allows first-time homebuyers to withdraw funds from their Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) to use towards a down payment on a home. By increasing the withdrawal limit, the government aims to provide young Canadians with more flexibility in saving for their down payments, recognizing the growing challenges of entering the housing market. Extended Repayment Period for HBP Withdrawals In addition to increasing the withdrawal limit, the government has extended the repayment period for HBP withdrawals. Individuals who made withdrawals between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2025, will now have five years instead of two to begin repayment. This extension provides borrowers with more time to manage their finances and repay the withdrawn amounts, alleviating some of the immediate financial pressures associated with using RRSP funds for a down payment. 30-Year Mortgage Amortizations for Newly Built Homes Starting August 1, 2024, first-time homebuyers purchasing newly built homes will be eligible for 30-year mortgage amortizations. This change extends the maximum mortgage repayment period from 25 years to 30 years, resulting in lower monthly mortgage payments. By offering longer amortization periods, the government aims to increase affordability and assist homebuyers in managing their housing expenses more effectively. Changes to the Canadian Mortgage Charter The government has also introduced changes to the Canadian Mortgage Charter to provide relief to homeowners facing financial challenges. These changes include early mortgage renewal notifications and permanent amortization relief for eligible homeowners. By implementing these measures, the government seeks to support homeowners in maintaining affordable mortgage payments and mitigating the risk of default during times of financial hardship. The recent housing affordability measures announced by the Canadian government are aimed at addressing the challenges faced by homebuyers in today's market. These measures include increasing withdrawal limits, extending repayment periods, and offering longer mortgage amortizations. The goal is to make homeownership more accessible and affordable for Canadians across the country. As these measures come into effect, it's crucial for homebuyers to stay informed about the changes and their implications. Consulting with a mortgage professional can help individuals explore their options and make informed decisions about their housing finances. If you're interested in learning more about these changes and how they may affect you, please don't hesitate to connect with us. We're here to walk you through the process and help you consider all your options and find the one that makes the most sense for you.

A First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

By Lisa Manwaring • 18 Apr, 2024

Dreaming of owning your first home? A First Home Savings Account (FHSA) could be your key to turning that dream into a reality. Let's dive into what an FHSA is, how it works, and why it's a smart investment for first-time homebuyers. What is an FHSA? An FHSA is a registered plan designed to help you save for your first home taxfree. If you're at least 18 years old, have a Social Insurance Number (SIN), and have not owned a home where you lived for the past four calendar years, you may be eligible to open an FHSA. Reasons to Invest in an FHSA: Save up to $40,000 for your first home. Contribute tax-free for up to 15 years. Carry over unused contribution room to the next year, up to a maximum of $8,000. Potentially reduce your tax bill and carry forward undeducted contributions indefinitely. Pay no taxes on investment earnings. Complements the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP). How Does an FHSA Work? Open Your FHSA: Start investing tax-free by opening your FHSA. Contribute Often: Make tax-deductible contributions of up to $8,000 annually to help your money grow faster. Withdraw for Your Home: Make a tax-free withdrawal at any time to purchase your first home. Benefits of an FHSA: Tax-Deductible Contributions: Contribute up to $8,000 annually, reducing your taxable income. Tax-Free Earnings: Enjoy tax-free growth on your investments within the FHSA. No Taxes on Withdrawals: Pay $0 in taxes on withdrawals used to buy a qualifying home. Numbers to Know: $8,000: Annual tax-deductible FHSA contribution limit. $40,000: Lifetime FHSA contribution limit. $0: Taxes on FHSA earnings when used for a qualifying home purchase. In Conclusion A First Home Savings Account (FHSA) is a powerful tool for first-time homebuyers, offering tax benefits and a structured approach to saving for homeownership. By taking advantage of an FHSA, you can accelerate your journey towards owning your first home and make your dream a reality sooner than you think.